Copyright © Françoise Herrmann
- (IK) Ingvar Kamprad, the initials of the founder’s name
- (E) Elmtaryd, the family farm where Kamprad was born, and
- (A) Agunnaryd, the name of the village where Kamprad grew up.
Ikea (website)
www.ikea.com
Beginning at NYU in Jan 2013 within the context of a Patents Translation course delivered online, this blog seeks to uncover the patents that rock our daily lives....
Copyright © Françoise Herrmann
A search for IKEA patents returned 5716 patents, which should explain, at least partly, the timelessness, craftpersonship, and success of so many IKEA products. Founded in 1943, in Sweden, IKEA is now a multinational company, the largest retail furniture company in the world since 2008.
Copyright © Françoise Herrmann
The name Dunny™ is a portmanteau term that combines “Devil + Bunny”, used in street art. The rest is history, because Kidrobot® Dunny™ collectable designer toys have sold worldwide, in partnership with mega toymakers such as Sanrio, Disney, and Hasbro,; as well as museums, such as The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, for whom more than 150 Dunny™ art designer toys were produced. Additional blank designer collectible toys were made in partnership with famous fashion designers such as Louis Vuitton, Prada, Hermes, and Karl Lagerfeld. In fact, the original Kidrobot® company was acquired in 2014 by the National Entertainment Collectibles Association Inc., after having written the book on designer collectible toys in the adult world.
Kidrobot® Dunny™ brings together art, creativity, 3-D printing and maker entrepreneurship, which means that such opposites are no longer conflicting forces for the founder of Kidrobot® and his friends. The artists commissioned to make the collectibles, and everyone else who has followed suit, making designer toys for personal or more lucrative purposes, or who have worked to customize the original blank Dunny™.
Below, the patented doll, with the head that rotates 360-degrees, and mobile arms, infinitely customisable, with big bunny ears for Dunny™, softer vinyl movable parts like Munny™, and lately the Superplastic®, superlimited, designer figures that are 3D rendered, becoming animated in videos.
The recently expired US design patent USD569454S, titled Doll, was originally awarded on May 20, 2008. Below, the patent Figure 1 drawing, together with eight collector Dunny™ toys. the dotted lines are not part of the claimed design.
References
Kidrobot® website
Kidrobot® – About us
https://www.kidrobot.com/pages/about-us
Kidbobot® blog
https://www.kidrobot.com/blogs/kidrobot-blog
Paul Budnitz
What is a Dunny™?
https://www.kidrobot.com/pages/what-is-a-dunny
Kidrobot® Dunny™ collections
https://www.kidrobot.com/collections/dunny
Superplastic®
Devices, systems, and methods for detecting contaminants in water are provided. A device may include: a sensor configured to detect one or more contaminants in a liquid when the sensor is dipped into the liquid; a computing device connected to the sensor, the computing device being configured to determine a resistance of the device when the sensor is dipped into the liquid; and a wireless electronic device connected to the computing device via one or more wireless links and configured to receive the resistance of the device when the sensor is dipped into the liquid from the computing device, and the wireless electronic device determines a level of contamination in the liquid based on a difference between the resistance of the device when the sensor is dipped into the liquid and a set or predetermined resistance. [Abstract US11085907]
The patent Figure 1 displays an exploded view of a manipulable, multi-piece OGGS™ toy 10, in a disassembled configuration. The disassembled OGGS™ toy configuration 10 comprises a spherical (head) part 12 with face features 26, a base part 14, embodied as a car with wheels 32, and axle 38, and an attachment part 16, embodied as a helmet. The attachment (helmet) 16, has a housing 50, with a hollow cavity 24, designed to cooperate with the upper portion 42 of the spherical (head) part 12. The base (car) 14 has a receiving seat or depression 20, forming a recess 46, designed to cup the lower portion 36 of the spherical (head) part 12. The spherical (head) part 12 is secured within the depression 20, of the base (car) 14, using the extensions 28 of the attachment (helmet) 16. The extensions 28, of the attachment (helmet) 16, are designed to cooperate with the tabs 30 of the base (car) 14. The extensions 28 of the attachment (helmet) 16, are further equipped with small beads 44, which engage the fastening elements 18 of the base (car) 14, comprising small depressions 40, on the tabs 30. Thus, children are able to snap all the parts together and to pull them apart, to exchange and reconfigure their OGGS™, in their play.A manipulable multi-piece toy having a spherical body that is removably captured between a base and an attachment member is provided. The base and the attachment member are configured to have portions of a coupling element associated therewith. The base also has a depression with curvature for receiving and securely retaining a first portion of the spherical body in its assembled configuration. In some configurations, the depression comprises a seat with geometry that mates with geometry of the spherical body. By one approach, the base includes a vehicular or figure body. In another aspect, the attachment member includes, for example, a helmet, a hat, a headdress, hair, horns, ears, and/or a mask. [Abstract US20190217212A1]
Copyright © Françoise Herrmann
The design of Squaregles® frames is also patented. The US design patent USD867263S1, titled Toy building frame, was awarded on November 19, 2022, to John Kelley and Noah Ornstein, both co-founders of Squaregles® and the inventors of the construction toy.
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| USD867263S1 |
As a reminder, a design patent only covers the ornamental aspects of an invention (i.e., what the invention looks like) vs a utility patent that describes how the invention functions (i.e., what the invention does). (MPEP Section 1502.01)
References
MPEP – Chapt. 1502-01 - Distinction between design and utility patent. https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/s1502.html
Squaregles® (website)
Copyright © Françoise Herrmann
The designs of Squaregles® magnetic building panels are also patented inventions. For example, the US design patent, USD868169S1, titled Toy building panel, covers two embodiments of a Squaregels® tower panel. The patent was awarded on Nov. 26, 2019, to Joseph Kelley and Noah Ornstein, both cofounders of Squaregles®, and the inventors of the Squaregles® construction game.
The patent figure drawings below show two embodiments of the invention design. The oblique lines appearing on one of the figures indicate a transparent or translucent surface, whereas broken lines, on both embodiments, indicate aspects of the design that are unprotected. The patent figures are shown together with the image of a marketed Squaregles® set, showing the patented design panels assembled as a translucent yellow tower.
A building system includes a plurality of building tiles and / or connectors that are magnetically and releasably connectable to one another. The magnetic building tiles are comprised of a tile frame and a tile panel. The tile frame, by one approach, is comprised of two connectable frame portions or elements having magnets embedded therein. The first and second frame elements are connectable to one another through a snap, clip, or another similar connection mechanism. The first and second frame elements are connectable around or into the tile panel, which is removable from the magnetic building tile. The tile panel or the tile frame has a channel into which the other of the tile panel or tile frame extends to secure the two pieces together. In another approach, the tile frame is a single element and the tile panel may snap or attach thereto, such as, for example, through fasteners or friction. [Abstract US10918963B2]
Copyright © Françoise Herrmann
Precipitated by a concern for the increased stress that children were experiencing during long lockdown periods, within the context of the COVID 19 pandemic, Purrble™, masterminded by Sproutel Inc., in collaboration with the Committee for Children®, is an animatronic toy, designed to teach children how to self-regulate their emotions. As for the previous Sproutel Inc., toys, such as Jerry the Bear®, targeting children with Type 1 diabetes, and My Special Aflac Duck®, designed for children undergoing cancer treatment, the researched idea, informing the design of the toys, is that, if children are able to care for their special toys, they will not only learn about the ailments that they share with their toys, they will better understand their own treatments, and be able to better cope, with less fear, and anxiety.
With Purrble™, this means learning how to soothe-down-to-a-purr the racing heartbeat of a small, plush, koala-looking toy, called the Purrble™. The assumption is that the experience of soothing Purrble™ will assist children in calming their own emotions. Different from Jerry the Bear® and My Special Aflac Duck®, Purrble™ was designed to be used mostly at home, or at school, outside of medical and hospital contexts. The “live animal” boxes in which Purrbles™ are packaged were even conceived for possible use as little play beds or houses for the plush toy. Made of cardboard, the boxes can also be decorated. But Purrble™ is much more than a battery-operated plush toy.
With sensors responsive to both calming caress, or fidgeting, coupled to internal controllers for vibration of the accelerating or decelerating heartbeat, and a speaker to produce purring sounds, and simple grunts, sighs and giggles, Purrble™ falls well within the scope of the far more complex animatronic toys, designed and patented by Sproutel Inc., in collaboration with companies such as The American Family Life Assurance Company (AFLAC). In any event, much like its predecessors in the medical domain, Purrble™ took the market by storm, enchanting the 3+ crowd, cooped up in lockdowns with emotions on edge, while promising that potential gains in emotional regulation are “a determinant of lifelong success, being linked to improved graduation rates […]”. (About Purrble™)
Below, an image is included of the cute marketed Purrble™ products, no two of which are completely alike. Also included, a short YouTube video, featuring Sproutel Inc., founder and CEO, Aaron Horowitz, and Kate Gallo, Consultant for Product Management at the Committee for Children®.
Committee for Children® https://www.cfchildren.org/
Sproutel Inc. https://www.sproutel.com/
Time Magazine – The 100 best inventions of 2021. Keeping Kids calm: Sproutel Purrble™.
https://time.com/collection/best-inventions-2021/6113137/purrble/
Copyright© Françoise Herrmann
In addition to utility patents, Sproutel’s My Special Aflac Duck® was also awarded
a US design patent. The American Family Life Assurance Company (AFLAC) filed
an application for a US design
patent on January 5th 2018. The US design patent, USD846040S1, was
granted on April 16th 2019, awarded to a team of seven inventors, and assigned to AFLAC, for a
duration of 15 years.
As a
reminder, a design patent covers the ornamental aspects of an invention, or how
an invention looks. In contrast, a US utility patent covers the functional aspects
of an invention, how the invention works, and/or is fabricated. Per the USPTO Manual of Patent Examination Procedure:
“a utility patent” protects the way an article is used and works (35 U.S.C. 101), while a “design patent” protects the way an article looks (35 U.S.C. 171) [MPEP Chapt. 1502.01; [R-07.2015]].
Below, the patent Figure 1 of 11 drawings, showing a perspective view of the duck with beak open. The eyes, feet, and sensor, on the duck’s chest, are drawn with broken lines to indicate that they are excluded from the claimed design. Such components of the duck are covered in utility patens related to the animatronic and user interface aspects of the invention. A YouTube video of My Special Aflac Duck®, helping kids cope with a cancer diagnosis, is also included below.
Copyright © Françoise Herrmann
The abstract for the user interface patent application US20190209932A1, is included below.
An animatronic doll is disclosed. The doll, includes multiple sensors, one or more of which receives input which causes the doll to perform various functions such as moving, vibrating, playing music, eating, interacting with a mobile app or interacting with another doll. The doll also includes various modes which may be effected or selected based on input from one or more sensors. One of the sensors may include an rfid reader which reads cards that instruct the doll to emulate a particular emotion.
Note
(1) My Special Aflac Duck® won four awards at the 2018 Computer Electronics Show, in Las Vegas (CES 2018): Best of CES 2018 Award in the category of Best Unexpected Product; Best of CES 2018 in the Tech for a Better World category; Best of CES 2018 in the Best Accessibility Tech category; and Best of CES 2018 in the Robotics or Drone category. My Special Aflac Duck® also won a top 2019 SXSW Award in the Robotics and Hardware category.
References
My Special Aflac Duck®.Copyright © Françoise Herrmann
Sproutel’s original 2012 Jerry the Bear™ pediatric toy was
awarded a US design patent. As a reminder, a US design patent covers the ornamental properties of an invention. In
other words, a design patent protects the way an invention looks, in contrast
to how an invention works, which is protected in a utility patent. The US design patent, USD714884S1, titled Educational doll for children with chronic illness,
was awarded on Oct. 7, 2014.
Below, the extracted patent Figure 1 drawing of the educational doll, embodied as a bear, together with an image of the earlier marketed Jerry the Bear™ toy. Both the patent Figure 1, and the image of the marketed bear, display the bear’s Glucopal, a small screen on the bear’s belly, through which children interact, to the play with Jerry the Bear™.
Ten food cards are visible in front of the marketed image of the bear. Food cards, which the children hold up to the bear’s snout for feeding (i.e., scanning). Before feeding the bear, children organize the food cards into snacks and meals, counting “dot” carbs’. Each carb dot is equal to a dot of insulin, required before the bear snacks or has lunch. The bear’s insulin pen is also visible on the image of the marketed bear. Children use the insulin pen for supplying insulin at the bear’s marked injection sites, on arms and legs. Glucose testing is performed by squeezing the bear’s finger buttons. Glucose test results are then displayed on the Glucopal, for interpretation of blood sugar levels (i.e., hyper- or hypo- glycemic, plus variations).
Jerry the Bear™ also has tickle spots on his ears, and secret tickle spots on his back. The Figure 1 patent drawing shows the ear tickle spots, the finger glucose testing buttons, the triangle leg injection sites, and foot pads, with "dotted lines' to indicate that the US design patent does not cover these aspects of the invention. Tickle spots, marked injection sites, together with the many functional aspects of the invention, briefly mentioned above, including the game storylines that provide coherence to playing with Jerry the Bear™, are all covered in US utility patents.