Showing posts with label museum. Show all posts
Showing posts with label museum. Show all posts

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Terminology - New normal post-lockdown (le nouveau normal déconfiné)

Copyright © Françoise Herrmann

Now that pandemic curves of infection and death rates are decelerating in many cities, counties, states, and nations, government authorities are phasing in the re-opening of economies and daily activity. However, France’s phased re-opening plan announced by the Prime Minister on April 28, 2020 (Philippe, 2020), exhibited much caution, clearly shattering all illusions of an immediate "return to (old) normalcy", prior to lockdown, more than 10 weeks ago.  

Indeed, the phased re-opening of France’s economy and of the life of its citizens, scheduled to begin on May 11, was prefaced with a clear understanding that the virus had not disappeared, that no cure or vaccine currently exists, and that only the most restrictive lockdown measures were being lifted, in an attempt to prevent a second outbreak of infections that could slam the healthcare system, already weakened by the first outbreak. An understanding that clearly refused to undermine the severity of the current outbreak, which has claimed 27,425 lives (1), in France alone, and where a steady toll of approximately 200 deaths is still posted daily⁠--even if this number appears falsely insignificant compared to the tenfold accelerating rates that were posted previously.

Thus, ITRW (in the real world), considering a virus that is assumed still lurking, the absence of a cure or vaccine immunity, and regional disparities in the severity of outbreaks, the following is an example of how re-opening currently plays out, for small places of public gathering, and cultural benefit. Succinctly, this the new "new normal"post lockdown.

The (scientific) Illusions Museum in Paris, one of France’s newest small museums, reopened on May 11, 2020. Launched on Dec. 22, 2019, and closed on March 14 as part of the lockdown measures to mitigate the spread of COVID 19, The Illusions Museum unlocked its doors under the strictest safety protocol. A protocol that includes: 
  • Internet reservations for a time-slotted visit with no more than a total of 70 patrons at any given time, visiting the museum 
  • Distribution and mandatory use of face masks
  • Social distance specified via floor markings throughout the museum
  • Installation of plexiglass shields for viewing the 70 scientific exhibits
  • Disinfection routines for the premises throughout the day
  • Multiple touchless hand-gel sanitizer stations, and
  • Tap payment for transactions at the museum 
The image below shows one of the disinfection routines carried out by museum staff, wearing hazmat gear, at The Illusions Museum. 


Note
(1) Figures reported on May 14, 2020, at France's COVID19 government statistics site: https://www.gouvernement.fr/info-coronavirus/carte-et-donnees.

References
Agoudetsé, B. (30 avril 2020) À Paris, le nouveau musée de l’Illusion prépare sa réouverture dès le 11 mai - Le Parisien
Musée des Illusions - Illusions Museum (Paris, France)
Philippe, E. (April 28, 2020) Présentation de la stratégie nationale de déconfinement

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Interlude: 8 Giant Shoes @ Romans-sur-Isère (France)

Copyright © Françoise Herrmann

If you are trekking through the South East of France this Spring, and would like to see some monumental shoes, then stop by Romans-sur-Isère, home to France’s International Shoe Museum. Currently closed, and undergoing renovation, to repair weather-related damage to the historic Visitacion Convent that houses the shoe collections, the Museum has moved outdoors, creating an 8 giant-shoe business tour of the city of Romans.

The 8 giant-shoe stops  on the tour include replicas of the following famous shoes:

1. Chaussure sans talon (1937) - André Perugia
2. Derby Tressé (1990) - Stéphane Kéliane
3. Escarpin à talon aiguille (1963) - Charles Jourdan
4. Escarpin giraffe (1995) - Stéphane Couvé-Bonnaire
5. Derby Roel (2016) - Robert Clergerie
6. Chaussure Poisson (1955) – André Perugia
7. Escarpin Choc-Choc (2004) - Bruno Frisoni pour Roger Vivier
8. Escarpin étoilé (1994) - Andrea Pfister



The monumental shoes enhance and increase the visibility of a Museum collection that encompasses both the old, and the new, in footwear fashion. The Museum collection includes a 3000-year-old Egyptian sandal made of papyrus fiber, together with some of André Perugia's most extravagant models, and Christian Louboutin’s red-soled pumps. The 8 monumental shoes of the city tour are also strategically positioned, close to renowned shoe shops and shoemaker’s workshops that have traditionally sustained the economic activity of the city of Romans-sur-Isère.


The 8 giant shoes on show for the city tour were unveiled on November 30th, 2019. The shoes are not only replicas of some of the finest pieces found within the Museum, specialized sculptors (MG Composites, Arsculpt and Atelier FX Déco) were commissioned to reproduce the shoes in monumental sizes. Indeed, each of the famous shoes, also mounted on locally commissioned concrete pedestals, fabricated by Chapsol, measures on average, at least, 6 ft (L) x 6 ft (H) x 3 ft (W).


The video (in French), included below, provides a glimpse of the fabrication process of the monumental sculptures. Beginning with a 3-D numerical scan of the museum pieces, the 3-D (volumetric) images of the pieces enabled the creation of a mold. The shoes were then fabricated out of polyester and several layers of fiberglass in a cast made of polyurethane foam. Once unmolded, both halves of the shoe undergo various finishing processes. The final painting process for the monumental shoes is similar to the process used for painting cars.




References
ART SCulpt
http://www.arsculpt.fr/
Atelier FX Déco
https://www.fxdeco.com/
Chapsol
https://www.chapsol.fr/
La Joconde – Portail des collections des musées de France
http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/documentation/joconde/fr/
MG Composites
http://www.mgcomposites.com/
Musée de la Chaussure
https://www.museedelachaussure.fr/infos-pratiques
Musée de la chaussure 8 chaussures géantes en ville

Saturday, June 17, 2017

Oh, patents! Gae Aulenti

Copyright © Françoise Herrmann
Questions: Who redesigned the Old Main Library in San Francisco, transforming it from the inside out into the New Asian Art Museum? Who transformed the old Paris Orsay train station into a fabulous museum of contemporary art ? 
Answer: None other than Gae Aulenti, a famous Italian architect, and designer.
Gae Aulenti [1927-1912] also designed furniture. In 1974 she was awarded the US design patent USD232655S for a table lamp. A picture of the patent drawings and of a marketed embodiment are included below.


As a reminder the difference between a design and a utility patent is the following:
“a “utility patent” protects the way an article is used and works (35 U.S.C. 101), while a "design patent" protects the way an article looks (35 U.S.C. 171)” (USPTO)
References
Aisan Art Museum in San Francisco
Musée d'Orsay in Paris, France
USPTO 
www.uspto.gov 

Monday, June 6, 2016

Exhibit - @ The Musée des Confluences

 Copyright © Françoise Herrmann

For anyone wondering about the newly inaugurated Musée des Confluences in Lyon (France), you will find below a small video of the museum coming alive with an architectural sketch.


The Musée des Confluences opened on Dec. 20, 2014. It is  a science and anthropology museum including Earth Sciences, Life Sciences, Natural Sciences, and Technology collections. The museum was built by the Austrian cooperative architectural firm Coop Himmelb(l)au on the tip of a peninsula (the Lyon historical Presqu'île), at the confluence of the rivers Saône and Rhône. 

If the Musée des Confluences looks a bit like a spaceship with some unusual curves, it is because it was built in a deconstructivist architectural tradition that also includes such other great architects as for example Frank Gehry, Daniel Libeskind and Zaha Hadid. 👠

References
Coop Himmelb(l)au
http://www.coop-himmelblau.at/
Coop Himmelb(l)au - Musée des Confluences Sketch (Youtube)
https://youtu.be/KkGqImZ0I3U 

Musée des Confluences
http://www.museedesconfluences.fr/
Musée des Conflunces - L'architecture
http://www.museedesconfluences.fr/fr/larchitecture
Musée des Confluence - Le projet
http://www.museedesconfluences.fr/fr/le-projet
Musée des Confluences - Les collections
http://www.museedesconfluences.fr/fr/les-collections
A history of architecture - Deconstructivism
Oh, patents! Gehry architectural technologies

Sunday, June 5, 2016

Exhibit - The history of shoes!

Copyright  Françoise Herrmann

... and not necessarily the most comfortable ones... 

@ The Musée des Confluences, in Lyon France, from June 7, 2016 to April 30, 2017.

The exhibit is titled À vos pieds and it covers the history of shoes across all continents from the 16th century to the 21st! There will be about 100 pairs of shoes exhibited. 

Lotus foot © Kristeva 
The exhibit poster (left) highlights the Lotus shoe, the purported delicacy of which masks the darkest history of shoes and fetishism for women. 

The drawing to the right shows the deformity of the Lotus "foot", resulting from the excruciating, and now outlawed, practice of binding the feet of little girls to prevent them from ever reaching their adult size. In turn, this deformity also prevented the women from walking -- on their feet.
References
Musée des Confluences
http://www.museedesconfluences.fr/  
Musée des confluences - À vos pieds!
http://www.museedesconfluences.fr/fr/evenements/%C3%A0-vos-pieds 
Les chaussures se racontent à travers l'histoire au Musée des Confluences à Lyon. 
http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2016/05/22/2349572-chaussures-racontent-travers-histoire-musee-confluences-lyon.htm
Herrmann, F. (2015) Patented torture - Lotus shoes
http://patentsonthesolesofyourshoes.blogspot.com/2015/09/patented-torture-lotus-shoes.html
Kristeva, J. (1974) About Chinese women Translated from French by Anita Barrows. New York, NY: Urizen books