Oh, Letters Patent!* D.T. Abercrombie’s pack carrier

Copyright © Françoise Herrmann

The popular Abercrombie pack carrier, comprising a rigid frame, optional tumpline(1) and chest strap, is another patented invention that was awarded to David T. Abercrombie, the founder of Abercrombie Co., in 1892. Indeed, the US patent, US1217262, titled Pack carrier, was awarded on February 27, 1917 to David T. Abercrombie, hailing from New Jersey, and assigned to the New York corporation, David T. Abercrombie Company.

The invention had a twofold purpose. First, the rigid frame was designed to prevent contact between the rucksack(2) and the user’s back so that air could circulate freely in between. Secondly, the frame was designed to prevent the rucksack from rolling during movement and in case of an uneven load, ensuring that the load's weight was consistently centrally distributed between hips and shoulders, and optionally transferred in part to the forehead and/or chest.

The included patent Figure 1 depicts a side elevation view of the invention, and a user’s body(3). The patent Figure 1 further depicts a side view of the frame a, preferably rectangular in shape, and comprising light steel rods, with rounded ends a1 to conveniently attach a tumpline g, comprising a head strap g1 and an adjustment buckle g2. Likewise, the top bar of the frame might be bent upwards at the center a2 to enable attachment of shoulder straps c, adjusted with various buckles c1. Preferably, the frame a has a flexible light canvas filler b, secured to the frame a with lacing b1. The filler material b was designed to provide additional support in case the load was shorter or smaller than the frame. Finally, two hinged thrust rods d at the lower end of the frame were joined via a transversal rod d1. Together, the three rods functioned as a bail to transfer a portion of the load's weight to the hips, where it is less inconvenient to carry.

Below, pages 34 and 35 are extracted from the 1921 Blazed Trail Abercrombie & Fitch product catalog. The pages show various rucksacks, some of which would have accommodated the present invention frame, which also had the advantage of being removable and adaptable to various rucksack models.

Notes

* US patents were initially called Letters Patent in the European tradition, dating as far back as the 15th century, and at the inception of the United States, at the end of the 18th century, according to the first US Patent Act (1790). The term Letters Patent was then used well into the 19th century, although usage began to shift, following the provisions of the third US Patent Act (1836), which established the United States Patent Office. 

    The term “Letters Patent” is derived from Latin, “litterae patens”, a form of the verb “patere”, which means “to stand open”. In other words, a term that refers to “open letters” in the sense of public or “by decree” and in contrast to private “sealed letters” (in Latin litterae clausae)  

(1) A tumpline, also called a tump strap, is a canvas forehead band designed to transfer some of the rucksack weight to the head. 

(2) A rucksack is a top-loading pack designed for heavy outdoor loading.
(3) The user’s body is drawn with broken lines to indicate context vs. object of the invention.

Reference

Abercrombie & Fitch (website)

https://www.abercrombie.com/

Oh, Letters Patent! D. T. Abercrombie's camping utensil

 Copyright © Françoise Herrmann

David T. Abercrombie, the founder of Abercrombie Co. in 1892 was also a multiple-time patented inventor. A surveyor by trade, his experience of the great outdoors undoubtedly informed both his entrepreneurship in high-end gear for wilderness adventurers, and his inventions in the domain of camping.

For example, the Letters Patent* No. 730731, titled Camping utensil, is one such US utility patent, awarded June 9th, 1903, to David T. Abercrombie, hailing from Newark, NJ, and assigned to the New York firm Abercrombie & Fitch. The patent recites an improvement to camping utensils, specifically to frying pans. Still in use to date, this improvement comprised a removable handle, so that the improved frying pan might be easily packed, stored, and readily assembled for use.

The patent Figure 1, included above, depicts a side elevation view of the invention. The invention comprises a frying pan 1, preferably made of aluminum. The side 2 of the frying pan comprises a socket, made of two pieces of metal 3, riveted into the side 2. The socket is tapered at the top and flared at the bottom inlet, with slightly raised edges 4 to enable cooperation with the foot 6 of the handle. 

The handle comprises a grip 12 and a shank 5 with a foot 6 turned upwards, intended to cooperate with the frying pan socket, slipping in from the bottom up. To prevent the handle foot 6 from disengaging from the frying pan socket, a retaining member, comprising a rim-engaging member 9 and a shank portion 8, is clamped together with the handle shank 5, using a slide 11, moved laterally towards the socket. The slide 11 also moves back laterally, towards the grip 12, to allow the handle foot 6 to be disengaged from the frying pan socket.  

A vintage Abercrombie & Fitch camping advertisement is also included above. On the left, the advertisement depicts a Nesting cook set comprising, in particular, a frying pan with a detached handle.  

________

Note
*  Patents were called Letters Patent as early as the 15th century in Europe, and at the inception of the United States, at the end of the 18th century, according to the provisions of the first US Patent Act (1790). The term Letters Patent was used well into the 19th century, although usage began to shift following the provisions of the third US Patent Act (1836), which established the United States Patent Office. 

    The term Letters Patent is derived from Latin, litterae "patens”, a form of the verb “patere”, which means “to stand open”. In other words, a term that refers to “open letters” in the sense of public or “by decree”, and in contrast to private “sealed letters” (in Latin litterae clausae).

Reference

Abercrombie & Fitch (website)

https://www.abercrombie.com/

Oh, patents! Bottle cap for A&F Perfume No. 1

 Copyright © Françoise Herrmann

The square bottle cap for the signature Abercrombie & Fitch (A&F) Perfume No. 1 for women is an industrial design that was registered in Canada. The Canadian industrial design CA146002, titled Cap for bottle, was registered on March 27, 2013. The applicant and registered proprietor are both Abercrombie & Fitch.

Please note that a Canadian industrial design registration protects the unique appearance of a product: its shape, configuration, pattern or ornament (or any combination of these features)

Figure 1, extracted from the Canadian industrial design registration, is shown below, together with the image of a marketed bottle of A&F Perfume No. 1 for women. The bottle has a navy colored fabric bow around its neck. The Canadian industrial design Figure 1 depicts solid lines for the cap, and broken lines—for illustration purposes only—outlining the bottle. 

The A&F Perfume No. 1, was released in 2011. This fresh floral perfume has a tangerine top note, peony middle note, and pine and sandalwood base notes.

Reference 
Abercrombie & Fitch  (website)
https://www.abercrombie.com/shop/us

Canadian Intellectual Property Office – Industrial Designs

https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/canadian-intellectual-property-office/en/industrial-designs

Oh, patents! A&F Fierce cologne bottle

Copyright © Françoise Herrmann

Created in 2002, the  Abercrombie & Fitch (A&F) Fierce fragrance for men is arguably the most famous A&F fragrance because it was pumped through A&F store ventilation systems to give customers an olfactory shopping experience. Since 2002 many variations of the Fierce fragrance have been released, including a Fierce for her edition in 2016. The bottles containing the Fierce fragrances are patented designs. 

The USD design patent, USD573035S1, titled Bottle for fragrance, perfume, eau de toilette, cosmetics or other products, was awarded on July 15, 2008 to Brett A. Dean, and assigned to the Abercrombie & Fitch Trading Co. Below, the patent Figure 4 depicts an exploded view of the smaller 2 oz travel-size bottle, together with the image of a marketed 2 oz, travel-size  Fierce cologne bottle. 

Reference

Abercrombie & Fitch (website)
https://www.abercrombie.com/shop/us

Oh, patents! Abercrombie & Fitch Bra-Free collection

 Copyright © Françoise Herrmann

Within every piece of the Abercrombie & Fitch (A&F) Bra-Free collection, there is a US utility patent with a scope extending beyond the specification of the invention. Indeed, the A&F Bra-Free collection encompasses a wide variety of garments, including camisoles, maxi and mini dresses, tanks, mock-neck sleeveless tees, scoop-neck tops, high-neck tops, lace tops, and the latest ¾-sleeve pointelle cardigan-tank, each comprising breast support without underwire or padding. An invention recited in the US utility patent, USRE41654E1, titled Garment with interior bra structure and side supports. A patent, assigned to the A&F Trading Co., that was reissued and awarded on Sept. 7th, 2010, to five inventors: Lisa Powers (US), Jami Leigh Anderson (US), Tiffany Nicole Harris (US), Christine Marie Kennedy (US), and Joshua Andrew Baumer (US).

The patent recites an interior bra structure with side supports, specified different from a shelf-bra that tends to minimize the bustline and is less flattering than a real bra. The patent also recites an interior bra structure with supports, different from a built-in bra permanently attached to a garment, that might show owing to a contour unmatched to a garment neckline or its straps, or bulge owing to padding and/or underwire. Thus, the invention offers to remedy the prior art of shelf bras and built-in bras, by offering a flattering bra structure that supports women’s breasts without padding, underwire, flattening, or a contour separate from the garment neckline or straps.

The included patent Figure 1 shows a woman 100 wearing a garment that covers at least her torso 102 and embodies the present interior bra invention. Specifically, the patent Figure 1 depicts a sports camisole 10 with an interior bra structure. The exterior fabric layer 14, of the garment has an upper part 14c, comprising the interior bra fabric layer 16, a front exterior panel 14a, and a rear exterior panel 14b, connected at side seams 14d. Side support panels 18 on each side of the woman’s breasts are connected to the interior fabric layer 16 of the bra structure, near the underarm towards the front, in the area 104.

The image of a striped Bra-Free rib scoop neck tank appears next to the patent Figure 1. Below, the abstract of the invention is also included.

A women's garment with built-in breast support and no underwire, comprises an exterior fabric layer for covering the torso. An exterior fabric layer has an upper part for at least partly covering the breasts. An interior fabric layer is connected to the upper part of the exterior fabric layer and is sized to extend only over the upper part of the exterior fabric layer on the inner surface thereof to cover at least part of the breasts of a woman. A pair of side support panels are connected to the interior fabric layer, each at over one lateral area of the torso, the lateral areas being adjacent respective lateral sides of the breasts and are made of non-stretch material for supporting the breasts. A pair of tapes or other fixing mechanisms are connected to the interior fabric layer and extend along respective medial edges of the side support panels. [Abstract USRE41654E1]

Reference
Abercrombie & Fitch (website)
https://www.abercrombie.com/

Oh, patents! abercrombie kids moose perfume bottle cap

 Copyright © Françoise Herrmann

 abercrombie kids markets a line of gentle, dermatology-tested, cosmetics. This cosmetics line currently includes Life, the girls' perfume, and Play the boys' cologne, both bottles equipped with moose antler bottle caps.

The moose bottle antler caps are a patented design. The US design patent USD953162S, titled Bottle cap, was awarded to Catherine Bamber (US), Kayla Kauzlarich (US)  and Sarah Schwartz, (US), on May 31, 2022. The patent was then assigned to Abercrombie & Fitch Trading Co.

The extracted patent figure 1 depicts a perspective view of the new bottle cap design. The broken lines indicate those parts of the design considered contextual and unclaimed (i.e., unprotected).

The girls' Life perfume, embodying the invention design cap, has a fresh sweet scent, with notes of fresh air, vanilla orchid, amber & musk. The boys' Play cologne has a fresh and crisp scent, with notes of fresh air, sage, sandalwood & musk.

               .          .                                                             

Reference
abercrombie kids
https://www.abercrombie.com/shop/us/kids/

Trademarked! A&F moose

 Copyright © Françoise Herrmann

For a lifestyle brand targeting the 20-something crowd, “Naughty or Nice”, sexy, rugged and preppy, one might wonder why a “moose” of all creatures remained as the endearing Abercrombie & Fitch logo, through to 2015, when the adult brand largely switched to logo-free. Whether large, small, or more recently infused with character in the abercrombie kids collections, the A&F moose is unmistakable.

Mystery solved with a cursory overview of Abercrombie & Fitch’s long history. Founded in 1892 in downtown Manhattan (New York City) by David T. Abercrombie as the Abercrombie Co., this nineteenth-century company originally catered to the refined outdoor enthusiast, for whom no suitable clothing or gear existed. Indeed, David T. Abercrombie was well positioned to know this, since he was a surveyor who spent much time in the wilderness. Ezra Fitch, on the other hand, was a wealthy, outdoor-loving, New York lawyer, who injected the company with capital, enabling it to grow. Thus, the moose is a charming symbol of the company’s outdoor roots that has withstood the test of time for more than 150 years.

The A&F moose logo is also a live trademark, registered at the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). With the serial number 78253625 and the Registration Number 2889083, the Moose logo was registered anew on 5-23-2023 with a current renewal date set to 9-28-2034.

References

Abercrombie & Fitch (website)

https://www.abercrombie.com/shop/us

abercombie kids (website)

https://www.abercrombie.com/shop/us/kids?

USPTO - Trademarks

https://www.uspto.gov/trademarks