Showing posts with label IoT. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IoT. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 9, 2025

Oh, patents - Withings connected hairbrush

 Copyright © Françoise Herrmann

Why an IoT* connected hairbrush?  Because hair has plenty to do with health. Indeed, this is precisely the reason why Withings, a French consumer electronics company specialized in health devices, has designed a connected hairbrush, in collaboration with Kérastase, a French company specialized in hair care products. 


Hair factors such as dryness, lackluster, brittleness, dry scalp, thinning, excess shedding, and premature graying are all indicators of health that may send you promptly to see a physician. Such factors, especially hair loss, are also tightly bound to self-image, confidence and mood (Dhami, 2021). As a result, thanks to a variety of advanced sensors, the award-winning** Withings connected hairbrush was designed to provide users a host of insights on hair quality, manageability and brushing technique. Personalized information on how to improve and optimize hair care that the user then receives on a Withings app. 


The Withings connected hairbrush invention is recited in a family of European (EP2945509B1), World (WO2014111646A1), French (FR3000877B1) and US patents. The US utility patent member, US10426397B2, titled Informative system using and instrumented and connected hairbrush, was granted on October 1st 2019. The patent was awarded to Cedric Hutchings and Eric Careel, and assigned to Withings, in Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.


The patent discloses a hairstyling tool, equipped with a variety of sensors (movement, gyroscope, optical, tilt, force, electric field, humidity and temperature), a camera, LED lights, and a microphone, together able to collect data on styling gestures, vibration and friction data, magnified scalp and hair data. The hairstyling tool has further means to transmit the collected data via Bluetooth or Wifi, to a smartphone or directly to a server, where the raw, or pre-processed data collected is analyzed, relative to a database of hair/scalp data and the user’s own history. In turn, the hairbrush will provide analysis and feedback to the user via smartphone app.


Specifically, the patent Figure 1, included below, depicts a hairstyling tool 10, comprising a handle or “grip” 11, a body 12, bristles 17, and a transition region 13, between the handle 11, and the body 12. The handle 11 comprises a battery 8 for powering the electronic and electric components of the hairstyling tool 10. The body 12 comprises an electronic control unit 4. The electronic control unit comprises a controller for processing the input/output sensor data, the camera and microphone data. The electronic control unit also comprises a clock to time-stamp data, and a memory for recording raw or pre-processed data collected during hairstyling, prior to sending data to a smartphone or server.


The accelerator and force sensors enable to measure the speed and regularity of hairstyling gestures, as well as the rotation of the brush during gestures, the length of the curve followed from top to bottom of scalp, and the time taken to travel the curve. Thus, the hairbrush measures the variable resistances encountered during hairstyling gestures, assumed to indicate health and/or deficiencies of the hair. The patent Figure 1 further depicts the three dimensional axes X (longitudinal), Y (transverse) and Z (radial) used by the accelerometer and gyroscopes to respectively measure linear accelerations on each of the orthogonal planes, and rotational movement on and about the three orthogonal directions X, Y and Z.





Below, the abstract of the invention is also included, together with an above image of the elegant connected hairbrush and smartphone app. 

Hairstyling tool of the comb or hairbrush type, comprising a handle and a body, an electric battery a force sensor, an electronic unit configured to capture and format signals provided by the sensors, a wireless communication means for transmitting data to a remote entity, by means of which information about the movements executed by the tool and the forces it undergoes can be transmitted to the remote entity, the remote entity being able to send information back to the user of the tool about the hair being styled. (Abstract US10426397B2)
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* IoT = Internet of Things. (Marc Weiser in Goetzman, 2023)
** Upon release, the Withings connected hairbrush won the 2017 If Design Award, among many subsequent accolades.  

References
Dhami, L. (2021). Psychology of hair loss patients and importance of counseling. Indian Journal of Plastic  Surgery. Dec 31;54(4):411-415.
doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1741037. PMID: 34984078; PMCID: PMC8719979.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8719979/  
Goetzman, A. (Sept. 12, 2023). Mark Weiser and the Origins of the Internet of Things. Connector Supplier™.
If Design Award 2017 -  Withings smart hair brush. If Design.
https://ifdesign.com/en/winner-ranking/project/withings-smart-hairbrush/203749  
Kérastase (website)
https://www.kerastase-usa.com/  
Withings (website)
https://www.withings.com/us/en/

https://connectorsupplier.com/mark-weiser-and-the-origins-of-the-internet-of-things/

Monday, May 22, 2017

Oh, patents! Pavegen Systems

Copyright © Françoise Herrmann

According to Pavegen Systems, it's not only patents on the soles of your shoes, it’s POWER! Power to light up the world, thousands of footsteps at a time, every day! 

Pavegen Systems is a British company that manufactures pavement tiles designed to harvest the kinetic energy of pedestrian footsteps and/or vehicle traffic, in view of transforming this energy into electricity used for street lamps and buildings. Technically, the invention consists in capturing kinetic energy in the form of linear motion and translating it to rotational movement suitable for driving the rotor of an electric generator.   

Beyond generating about 2.1 watts per hour of energy in high pedestrian traffic areas (or 20 seconds of light with each footstep), the Pavegen Systems tiles also become part of the Internet of Things (IoT), creating data for use in marketing, for transportation and in municipalities. “It’s knowing where people are” according to one of the inventors, Laurence Kemball-Cook, CEO and Founder of Pavegen Systems. It is also knowing what people do, when for example the tiles installed in a fitness center are connected to mobile devices, in view of providing various sorts of health fitness feedback to users, considering the number of their steps.

In the future, Pavegen Systems intend to produce tiles to pave roads and harvest the kinetic energy of vehicle traffic. But this is apparently more difficult, considering the tremendous traction forces of heavyweight traffic, and the resistance of the materials required to pave roads.

This real and sparkling clean, green technology, designed for the 21st-century urban center, was awarded the SXSW™ 2017 Interactive Innovation Award in the Smart Cities category.



This invention was disclosed in the following patent family:

The abstract of this invention is included below as well as a patent figure drawing of the Pavegen systems motion converter. 
The present application describes techniques for the harvesting of kinetic energy from the movement of people and/or vehicles. A motion converter is discussed which converts linear progression caused by traffic-related impulse forces, to be converted to rotational motion for driving the rotor of an electricity generator. An assembly for harvesting energy including the motion converter and a floor unit are also described 
          [Abstract - US2013068047 & Family]

References
Pavegen Systems
http://www.pavegen.com
SXSW™ 2017   (South by SouthWest)