References
The World Health Organization (WHO) – Fact sheet on Polyomyelitis
The World Health Organization (WHO) – WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard
World Bank – GDP per capita
Beginning at NYU in Jan 2013 within the context of a Patents Translation course delivered online, this blog seeks to uncover the patents that rock our daily lives....
Copyright © Françoise Herrmann
A wearable telecommunication device, such as a garment, that allows sending the sensation of touch, for example in the form of a hug, over a distance. Embedded in the garment are sensors and actuators, and typically one garment is worn by the sender and another by the recipient. The sensors capture various parameters representative of the touch, including the strength of the touch, the skin warmth and the heartbeat rate of the wearer, and the actuators recreate the sensation of that touch, and warmth through heating, vibration, and inflation. A wired or wireless connection permits the data captured by the sensors in the sender garment to be transmitted to the actuators of the recipient garment.[Abstract US20070063849A1]
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| Figure 1B - US20070063849A1 |
References
Amazing Embrace - Time Magazine Best Inventions of 2006. http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1939342_1939424_1939709,00.html
CuteCircuit https://cutecircuit.com/
Weir, J. (May 17, 2007) CuteCircuit Hug Shirt™. https://crunchwear.com/cutecircuit-hug-shirt/
Copyright © Françoise Herrmann
Sometimes,
even the best efforts to ensure equity are vexed with stubborn obstacles. This
is the case of the COVID-19 vaccine campaign in the US, where efforts have consistently been deployed to ethically rollout vaccinations, for medical personnel, the elderly and most vulnerable
populations first. A gracious, bully-proof policy, aimed at countering perverse twists on survival-of-the-fittest, while setting the tone for the rest of
the world. However, despite such best ethical efforts, together with a stockpile (under fire) of vaccines large
enough to provide vaccinations for all of the US population plus more, and 100%
free administration of vaccines at multiple venues with almost no-questions
asked, the US vaccine campaign is definitely flunking racial/ethnic equity.
Specifically, despite 1> the new Biden administration successful launch of an unprecedented, top-priority, vaccine roll-out across the nation: at all the National Football League (NFL) stadiums and closed-campus parking lots, in churches, and other places of worship, at the large retail pharmacy chains, such as Walgreens, CVS, Rite Aid and Safeway, at clinics, healthcare centers, and other medical facilities, in cooperation with FEMA, the Federal Emergency Agency of the US Department of Homeland Security. 2> US Federal government purchase of a total of 600 million doses, 300 million respectively from Pfizer and Moderna, intended for 100% free administration (Staff HHS, Feb. 2021), and 3> A pace of vaccinations, scaled up to 3 to 4 million inoculations per day, the undeniable success of this campaign is also marred.
In other words, even if the campaign appears to be rolling out successfully with the necessary infrastructure of "stuff, staff and space" such pre-requisites also appear far from sufficient to guarantee equal access. Insufficient, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) research, tracking race/ethnicity of the US vaccination campaign (Staff KFF, April 2021).
For
example, based on CDC data, the KFF found that:
“As of April 6, 2021, CDC reported that race/ethnicity was known for just over half (55%) of people who had received at least one dose of the vaccine. Among this group, nearly two thirds were White (65%), 11% were Hispanic, 8% were Black, 5% were Asian, 1% were American Indian or Alaska Native, and <1% were Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, while 9% reported multiple or other race [Italics mine].” Ndugga et. al, April. 2021
KFF
further tracked and analyzed race/ethincity data published in 43 US States,
precisely to inform action for a more equitable US campaign. In this regards,
acknowledging the incompleteness of the data sets, the KFF also found:
“ […] a consistent pattern across states of Black and Hispanic people receiving smaller shares of vaccinations compared to their shares of cases and deaths and compared to their shares of the total population. […]
Overall, across these 41 states, the vaccination rate among White people is 1.8 times higher than the rate for Hispanic people (28% vs. 16%), and 1.6 times as high as the rate for Black people (28% vs. 17%).” Ndugga et. al, April. 2021
Thus, many additional dependent variables appear related to vaccine equity in the US, all of which are being investigated and further acted upon, to remedy the situation (Ndugga etc. al. March 2021). The following are some of the additional variables identified, known to prevent the vaccination equity that most people expect and deeply desire (Lewis, 2021).
References
ABC News Vaccine Watch https://abc7news.com/vaccine/
Chavez, G. R. and J. M. Peña (Jan, 25, 2021) Skepticism and mistrust challenge COVID vaccine uptake for Latinos. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/how-we-rise/2021/01/25/skepticism-and-mistrust-challenge-covid-vaccine-uptake-for-latinos/
Lewis, T. (March 2021) The biggest barriers to COVID-a9 vaccination for Black and Latinx people. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-biggest-barriers-to-covid-vaccination-for-black-and-latinx-people1/
Ndugga et. al. (March 10, 2021) How are States Addressing Racial Equity in COVID-19 Vaccine Efforts? Kaiser Family Foundation. https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/issue-brief/how-are-states-addressing-racial-equity-in-covid-19-vaccine-efforts/
Ndugga, N. et. al. (April 7, 2021) Latest Data on COVID-19
Vaccinations Race/Ethnicity. Kaiser Family Foundation.
https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/latest-data-on-covid-19-vaccinations-race-ethnicity/
Staff (Feb. 11, 2021) Biden Administration purchases
additional doses of COVID-19 vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna - US Department
Health and Human Services. (HHS). https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2021/02/11/biden-administration-purchases-additional-doses-covid-19-vaccines-from-pfizer-and-moderna.html
Staff (April 9, 2021) COVID-19: Vaccinations by race/ethnicity. Kaiser Family Foundation Dashboards. https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/state-covid-19-data-and-policy-actions/#raceethnicity
Copyright © Françoise Herrmann
For V-Day 2021, one additional V-Day platform was appended to the vast global movement, to end violence against women and girls, initiated in 1998, by Eve Ensler, author, playwright and activist. Indeed, V-Day (Voices) 2021 specifically targets the Voices of Black Women.
V-Day (Voices) 2021 is a project curated by the poet Ajat Monet, who sent out a call for submissions, addressed to Black women worldwide, interested in
sharing pieces, speaking out against violence directed at women. Poems,
monologues and other pieces will then be compiled into one showcase piece, in
the Fall of 2021.
V-Day (Voices) has thus become part of the 2021 V-Day action that includes One-BillionRising-Garden Rising campaigns and events (1); City of Joy, a shelter, serving up to 90 women at once, escaping violence in Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo; and all the V-Day-inspired local USA events, where women gather (or tune-in on a pandemic year), to read and/or watch performances of Eve Ensler’s earth-shaking play The Vagina Monogues (2001).
Below, a 2021 YouTube video of a fabulous animated version of the V-day-One Billion Rising anthem Break the Chain, a song written by Tena Clark, with music by Tena Clark and Tim Heintz, choreographed by Debbie Allen. In non-pandemic years, since 2013, Break the Chain has spread like wildfire worldwide, on V-Day, complete with hundreds of scheduled Flash Mob events each year, such as the Shake Toronto event, V-Girls in South Africa, or the One Billion Rising, 5000-people event at Pariser Platz, in Berlin Germany on Feb 14 2013.
---------
(1) One billion corresponds to the staggering figure, representing the number of women victims of violence worldwide
References
City of Joy https://www.cityofjoycongo.org/splash/
Ensler, E. (2001) Vagina Monologues.
New York, NY: Ballantine Books.
Ensler, E. (2004) The Good Body. New
York, NY: Villard Books (Random House).
Ensler, E. (2005) Vagina Warriors. New
York, NY: Bulfinch Press (Hachette Book Group).
Ensler, E. (2010) Emotional
Creature. New York, NY: Villard Books Random House).
Ensler, E. (2013) In the Body of the
World. London, UK: Metropolitan Books (Macmillan Publishers).
Ensler, E. (2014) In the Body of the
World. London, UK: Picador Paper. (Macmillan Publishers).
Ensler, E. (2019) The Apology.
London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing.
Ensler,E. (Jan. 7 2020) The profound
power of an authentic apology – TED Talk https://youtu.be/gQ-0oR3C1UM
One-Billion Rising 2021: Garden Rising Campaign. https://www.onebillionrising.org/about/campaign/
V-Day.org (Eve Ensler) https://vday.org/news-alerts/press/eveensler.html
V-Day.org Staff (nov. 19, 2012) V-Day's One Billion Rising Campaign Unveils New Song and Music Video: "Break the Chain". https://www.vday.org/node/2996.html
V-Day.org – What is One-Billion Rising? https://www.vday.org/one-billion-rising/what-is-one-billion-rising/
V-Spot - https://vspot.vday.org/
Voices. https://voices.vday.org/
Copyright © Françoise Herrmann
The Forme Life Personal Strength Studio for Body and Mind comprises a smart mirror, fitness machine, specially designed for strength and resistance training. The smart mirror home fitness machine includes tuck-away
mechanical exercise arms, equipped with adjustable resistance applied to graspable handles, a
pressure sensor mat, and externally connected workout equipment, such as weights,
bars and bells. The brand name of the personal strength home studio, “Forme Life” (spelt with an extra “e’), is borrowed from the French term “la forme”, meaning “in shape”. A meaning that extends, for this invention, to the health of body shaping and sculpting
that can be achieved, using such a smart mirror, home fitness studio
The YouTube video below shows the Forme Life smart mirror, home fitness machine, in use for strength and resistance training.
The Forme Life home studio fitness machine is a patented invention, disclosed in the US utility patent application US20200047030, titled Interactive exercise machine system with mirror display. The patent application discloses a smart mirror, combined with connected video and audio output means, together with mechanical apparatus for resistance training, and means to continuously 3D-record, monitor and process movement and biometric data from the user. Biometric data includes, for example heart rate, and calories burnt. Recorded movement data, for example, might be used to generate skeletal and joint data, in view of providing posture and position feedback to the user.
Interestingly, the Forme Life interactive
exercise machine, with smart mirror display, was originally designed to customize machine
configuration and workouts, using expert algorithms, generated by the machine.
For example, algorithms to skillfully adjust the resistance of mechanical workout means, in
view of assisting users in their goals, without
injury or personal trainers. It is both incidental, and unspecified in the disclosure
of the invention, that this exercise machine might be so well suited to the
pandemic situation, because of the workout safety it offers, under
shelter-at-home orders.
The patent application abstract, together with
the patent application Figure 1, are included below.
An interactive exercise system includes a mechanical support system and a display module held by the mechanical support system. A mirror element is attached to at least partially cover the display module. At least one movable arm is connected to the support system and at least one force-controlled component is connected to the mechanical support system. The force-controlled component can be graspable by a user and allows for a range of exercise types and programs.[Abstract US20200047030]
The included patent application Figure 1 shows the interactive exercise machine 100 with personalized training capabilities, and a user 101. The machine includes a display 102 held by a mechanical support 104. The display is designed for viewing videos 105 or information 207. The display is also partially covered with reflective “mirror” material, enabling to view a reflection 103 of the user 101. Movable arms 106 and legs 208 are connected to the mechanical support 104. Engageable components such as graspable handles 110 are connected to a force sensor 114, attached to a cord that extends through the movable arms 106. A camera 112 monitors user position, which may be used to adjust the resistance of the handles 110. Additional sensors 116 might include audio, microphone, light, geo-positioning, accelerometer, yaw, pitch and roll, carbon monoxide and temperature sensing devices. A pressure sensor mat 124 is also depicted, as well as other workout equipment 126, such as weights, balls, bars, tubes, balance systems, movable or stationary. User data might be stored locally, or sent via connected data cloud 120, for processing at a remote data storage and analytics service 122. The network cloud might include connected smartphones, computers or servers, for ubiquitous and on-demand access to a host of computing resources. Computing resources enabling, for example, both video and augmented reality output.
References
Forme Life https://formelife.com/
FuseProeject – Forme Life https://www.fuseproject.com/work/forme-life
Copyright © Françoise Herrmann
Need a
workout in the safety of your own home? Pilates, sculpt, post-natal exerices,
kickboxing, weight training, ballet, dance cardio, hip-hop, tai-chi, yoga flow,
boxing, kettlebell? Mirror.com offers
more than 50 different sorts of workouts, on-demand, from beginning to expert
levels, in 5 to 60-minute, private or live, group sessions with certified
trainers, or using a library of tapes. Each workout is brought to you directly in your living room, via
a smart mirror. With a monthly subscription for up to six different family
members, users can tune-in to the (smart) Mirror, both for access to workouts and live feedback. Feedback on such items as posture, position and performance, using monitored heart rate data that the Mirror records via Bluetooth, and data on every user-move, collected via
proprietary camera algorithms.
The (smart)
Mirror personal home fitness system is an invention with many different patented
aspects, such as the following, all of which might be licensed and used:
The US utility patent, US10845511B2, titled Smart Mirror, filed by Hewlett Packard in 2016, for example, recites a blended reality aspect of smart mirror inventions. In other words, how both the display of data (collected from the user and/or imported) and mirror reflection of the user are processed for presentation to a user, facing the smart mirror. Specifically, the patent recites visualization of both interface data and user reflection, relative to the user’s captured eye focal distance. Eye focal distance is measured, using binocular cameras, as the convergence point of the user’s left and right eye gaze.
Thus, the invention discloses a highly visible
(bright) mirror reflection and less visible (dimmed) interface data, when the
user’s captured eye focal distance is on the mirror image. Conversely, when the
user’s captured eye focal distance is on the display, then the mirror image presented
is less visible (dimmed), while the interface data becomes highly visible
(brighter). Consequently, users are able to use their gaze on specific objects of the user interface, as an input
method to control the smart mirror, while the mirror uses biometric information
(the eye focal distance of the user’s gaze) to determine which information to
present on screen. Finally, hands free operation of the information displayed, in
turn, is disclosed as extending the
usefulness of the mirror. Although, considering the invention was filed several
years prior to the COVID 19 pandemic,
it is quite incidental that such a “contactless” feature of the invention would
become especially significant.
The
abstract of this invention is included below, together with Figures 5A and 5B, showing the smart mirror’s differential response to the
captured eye focal distance of a user 505,
facing the display .
Figure 5a illustrates the smart mirror 500, with the user 505 focusing his gaze 520A
on his reflection 540A, whereas Figure 5b illustrates the smart mirror’s
appearance, with the user 505 focusing his gaze 520B on
interface objects 530B of the
display. The user’s eye focal distance is measured with a binocular eye sensor 510, located on top of the mirror frame. Measurement
is restricted to the user’s reach.
Small screen areas, 550A on Figure 5BA, and 550B on Figure 5B, respectively show an overlap
of the user reflection 540A and the
interface objects 530B. However, according
to the inventive determination of eye focal distance, the user reflection 540A
is more prominently visible in Figure 5A,
whereas the interface objects are more prominently visible in the Figure 5B.
In one example, a smart mirror. The smart mirror includes a display adjacent one side of a half-mirror, sensors to acquire biometric information of a user facing an opposite side of the half-mirror, and a controller coupled to the sensors and the display. The controller determines from the biometric information a focal distance of the user. If the focal distance corresponds to the display, the controller presents a user interface on the smart mirror in a highly-visible manner and a reflection of the user in a less-visible manner. If the focal distance corresponds to the reflection of the user, the controller presents the user interface on the smart mirror in a less-visible manner and the reflection of the user in a highly-visible manner. [Abstract US10845511B2]
The YouTube
video below shows the elegant Mirror, in use, for several sorts of living room workouts.
References
Lululemon Athletica Inc. https://info.lululemon.com/about
Ming
Hui Chua, et al.(Aug 7, 2020) Face Masks in the New COVID-19 Normal:
Materials, Testing, and Perspectives. Research (Wash D
C). 2020; 2020: 7286735. Published online 2020 Aug 7. doi: 10.34133/2020/7286735 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32832908/
Mirror.com https://www.mirror.co/
Refine Method Fitness Studio http://www.refinemethod.com/
O’Brian S.A. (June 29, 2020) Lululemon to buy mirror at-home fitness startup for 500 million. CNN.com. https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/29/tech/lululemon-mirror-fitness-startup-acquisition/index.html
Riley Moffat, A. (Sept. 17, 2020) Lululemon’s Mirror Workout Tool Doesn’t Sell Sports Bras -- Yet. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-09-17/lululemon-s-mirror-workout-tool-doesn-t-sell-sports-bras-yet
Terlep, S. (June 30, 2020) Lululemon Buys Mirror, an At-Home Fitness Startup, for $500 Million. WSJ. https://www.wsj.com/articles/lululemon-to-buy-at-home-fitness-company-mirror-for-500-million-11593465981
Copyright © Françoise Herrmann
In 2020, the big dictionaries of the English language are not the only ones publishing their usual, end-of-the-year, selection of the Word of the Year (WOTY), together with lists of the runners-up (WOTTIES). Time Magazine also kept an ear out, this year, listening for new, repurposed or high-frequency words of the English language. Words of the year that capture a pandemic year of previously uncharted territory, adjustment, coping, resilience, and social activism. Social activism, under the banner of Black Lives Matter. A movement against racism in the US, plagued with shocking incidents of unchecked police violence that stunned the whole nation. The following is the Time Magazine list of 2020 WOTTIES—unabridged.
“Antiracist, adjective: Relating to people or actions working against systemic racism and the historical oppression of marginalized groups.
BIPOC, initialism: A term for Black, Indigenous and other people of color intended to highlight, in particular, the identities and experiences of Black and Native American communities in the U.S.
Blursday, noun: The fuzzy merging of time since the pandemic shut down so much of the world down, often making it difficult to determine what day of the week it is.
Bubble, noun: Also known as a pod; a small group of individuals who follow the same rules and standards for behavior—and can thus spend time together—during the pandemic, popularized by the isolation zone the NBA created at Disney World to protect basketball players.
Covidiot, noun: A pejorative term for someone who ignores health and safety guidelines intended to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
Defund, verb: To withdraw financial support, as in calls to defund the police, a movement promoting a public-safety model that shifts resources from law enforcement to community-led social programs and initiatives.
Doomscroll, verb: To addictively thumb through the deluge of bad news shared on social media in 2020, often undertaken at bedtime.
Entanglement, noun: A reference to an extramarital affair, popularized when Jada Pinkett Smith discussed an instance of marital infidelity on an episode of her Red Table Talk show with her husband Will Smith.
Karen, noun: A colloquial term for a white woman weaponizing her privilege, often at the expense or well-being of a BIPOC individual. When used as a meme, it’s often paired with images of a short, angled and heavily highlighted hairstyle that’s been dubbed the “Can I speak to the manager” haircut.
On mute, idiom: Used when a fellow video-call participant is speaking without their microphone on, as in “you’re on mute,” a refrain popularized this year on Zoom calls across the world.
Quarantini, noun: The day or nighttime cocktail many have used to unwind, amid remote work and COVID-19 lockdowns.
Simp, noun, verb (simping): A colloquial term popularized on TikTok, for a man who is overly accommodating or devoted to someone (usually a woman); or a very devoted fan.
Social distancing, noun: A set of measures implemented to prevent the spread of a contagious disease, the usage of which increased by 400% this year, as authorities encouraged people to keep a safe space from people who are not in their household or “bubble” during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Superspreader, noun, adjective: A person or event responsible for transmitting an infectious disease to a large number of people.
Zoombombing, noun, verb: the unplanned and unwanted intrusion of someone, usually an Internet troll, into a video conference that they were not invited to.”
References
Black Lives Matter https://blacklivesmatter.com/
Lang, C. (Dec. 14, 2020) Social Distancing, Doomscroll and Defund: Words that defined 2020. https://time.com/5919615/words-that-defined-2020/?utm_medium=email&utm_source=sfmc&utm_campaign=newsletter+brief-pm+default+ac&utm_content=+++20201216+++body&et_rid=110884839
“I’m calling on the Federal Government to nationalize the medical supply chain.The Federal Government should immediately use the Defense Production Act to order companies to make gowns, masks and gloves. Currently, states are competing against other states for supplies.” [Coleman,J., March 22, 2020]