International Women’s Day (IWD) 2020

Copyright © Françoise Herrmann

The first International Women’s Day (IWD) was celebrated more than one century ago, within the context of the women’s suffrage movement and the International Socialist Party platforms of Europe and the US. On March 19, 1911, more than 1 million women, in Europe and the US, responded to the call for peace and universal suffrage. In 1917, after granting women the right to vote, March 8 was declared International Women’s Day, in the Soviet Union, a day that began to be widely celebrated, in both Europe and the US. In the United States, it was just three years later, on August 18, 1920, that the Nineteenth Amendment to the US Constitution was ratified, prohibiting States and the Federal government from denying or abridging the right to vote, on the basis of sex. 

In 2020, the IWD theme “An equal world is an enabled world” reiterates the underlying tenets of a movement still in progress, striving to show that equality for women is progress for all. In the 60s, IWD also became part of the international Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM), integrating both the political and personal aspects of womanhood.

Suffragettes - 1911

The opposition.... 

IWD 2020

References

International Women’s Day

https://www.internationalwomensday.com/
NAOWS - National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage
https://www.britannica.com/topic/National-Association-Opposed-to-Woman-Suffrage

United Nations Observance of March 8

https://www.un.org/en/observances/womens-day
The Constitution of the United States of America
https://www.senate.gov/civics/resources/pdf/US_Constitution-Senate_Publication_103-21.pdf
Women's Rights Movement
https://www.britannica.com/event/womens-movement